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TransMilenio is a bus rapid transit system
resulting from a successful public-private partnership. The system
comprises specialized infrastructure including exclusive lanes
for high capacity articulated buses, efficient private operation,
advanced fare collection system, and a new public authority for
planning, developing and controlling the system.
TransMilenio started operations in December
2000. By May 2001 it moved 360,000 pax/day in 20 Km exclusive
busways, 32 stations, 171 articulated buses, and 60 feeder buses
operating 26 Km routes. By the end of 2001 it is expected to carry
800,000 pax/day in 41 Km busways, 62 stations, 470 articulated
buses and 300 feeder buses operating 125 Km routes. Extensions
will continue in the upcoming 16 years to cover 85% of the daily
trips in the city.
TransMilenio is a high quality and sustainable
transport solution, at a very low cost for the tax payers and
the direct users. This paper presents the situation of Bogotá,
the overall mobility strategy in which the mass transit system
is embedded, the components of TransMilenio, the implementation
strategy, and the results after five months of operation.
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